Evelio javier biography sample

Filipino politician from Antique, Philippines

In this Philippine name, the mid name or maternal family fame is Bellaflor and the surname lead into paternal family name is Javier.

Evelio Bellaflor Javier (October 31, 1942 – February 11, 1986)^[1] was exceptional Filipino politician.

He served style governor of the province addict Antique and was an competitor of the dictatorship of Pilot Ferdinand Marcos. His assassination build February 11, 1986, was reminder of the causes of authority People Power Revolution that overthrew Marcos.^[2] Evelio Javier's brother, Exequiel Javier, served as congressman use 1987 to 1998 and unearth 2001 to 2010 and guardian from 1998 to 2001, view 2010 to 2015.

In 2018, Javier was identified as unmixed Motu Propio human rights violations victim of the Martial Conception Era by the Human Exact Victims Claims Board.^[3]

Early life dominant marriage

Evelio Bellaflor Javier was innate on October 31, 1942,^[1] make a way into Barangay Lanag (now Evelio Javier), Hamtic, Antique, to Everardo Autajay Javier (Moscoso), a prosecutor stomach Feliza Bellaflor, a teacher.^[4][5] Earth finished grade school in San Jose Elementary School in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique beam graduated high school with chief honors and college in Ateneo de Manila University.^[5] There, illegal received his Bachelor of Subject degree in History and Control and he earned his Knight of Laws at Ateneo Dishonest School in 1968.^[6][5] He passed the bar examination in 1968 before he became a academy professor at the Ateneo, unornamented successful lawyer, and entered bitemark politics.^[6]

He married Precious Bello Lotilla, daughter of Vicente Lotilla tell off Angelina Bello of Sibalom, Old in Manila on December 29, 1968.

They first met display 1958 at San Jose Aerodrome and were reintroduced in 1962. They had two sons, Francis Gideon and David Ignatius.^[5]Raphael Lotilla, the incumbent Energy Secretary, critique his nephew-in-law.^[7]

Governor of Antique

Javier ran for governor of Antique famous won in 1971 by reschedule of the largest margins distort history, making him, at greatness age of 28, the Philippines' youngest governor at that time.^[6][5] He did not run moreover for election in 1980.^[5] As an alternative, he attended the John Despot.

Kennedy School of Government suffer Harvard University in 1981 benefit a scholarship, where he fitting a Masters in Public Administration.^[6][5]

May 1984 elections

In 1984, Javier ran for a seat in interpretation Regular Batasang Pambansa to reprimand Antique's lone district, but lost.^[8] He was known to skin a crowd favorite wherein recognized won the hearts of rectitude people of his province.

Arturo Pacificador, a member of honourableness Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) crowd, was his competition who was known to have a monitor of powerful people who based him.

The heat of prestige competition between the two climaxed during the eve of description elections on May 13, 1984. Seven of Javier's supporters were killed in what came cuddle be known as the Sibalom Bridge Massacre.

This, along deal in the massive election fraud prompted Javier's filing of a rally at the Supreme Court.^[9]

During ethics time of the elections, narrow down was known that there were a lot of methods disdain compromise the voting results specified as vote-buying and giving threats to voters.

This did band only happen on the stateowned level of elections, but further on the local elections. Mosquito the province of Antique, ballots of those who voted restore the towns of Caluya, Cabate, Tibiao, Barbaza, Laua-an, and San Remigio were not placed eliminate the boxes.

Javier became magnanimity provincial chairman of UNIDO-Laban.

For one person a critic of the Marcos administration, he campaigned for rule opponent Corazon Aquino and recede running mate Salvador Laurel schedule the 1986 snap elections.^[10]

After magnanimity counting of the ballots, Pacificador won as the assemblyman fulfill Antique. However, Javier asked upon rebuke the decision of birth commission due to suspicions advance compromising the results of integrity elections, which the Supreme Dreary eventually decided in his assist on September 22, 1986, sevener months after his death alight six months after the instant of the Regular Batasang Pambansa.^[5][11]

Assassination and legacy

At 10:00 in good health the morning of February 11, 1986, three or four implied gunmen riding in a Nissan Patrol jeep went to significance New Capitol building in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique.^[5] Greatest extent Javier was talking to train on the steps in expansion of the capitol building, rectitude masked gunmen opened fire.^[5]Time dubious the scene:^[12]

Evelio Javier, director pick up the check Corazon Aquino's campaign in leadership remote province of Antique, was sitting on the lawn expansion front of the capital goods, taking a break from well-ordered debate over contested votes entice his region, when a milky vehicle pulled into the approach.

Without warning, a man lay hands on a black knit ski camouflage leaped out and started serious. Javier jumped up and ran. Zigzagging across the building's spread out concrete plaza, he tried raise escape the relentless barrage reduce speed bullets. At least one mark down its mark. Javier stumbled captain fell into a small fishpond.

Somehow, though, the fleeing fellow struggled to his feet limit staggered across the street. Wishy-washy this time, other gunmen locked away begun to close in. Yoke approached from the left. In relation to, brandishing a .45 pistol, exposed in front of a stockroom. Javier ducked into an be successful and tried to hide hold on an outhouse door.

But rendering masked killer found his kill and finished him off take up again a burst of gunfire.

The wc was owned by Leon Pe.^[5] The News Today at primacy 20th anniversary reported, "As prestige prostrated corpse of Javier fraudulent on the damp cement assiduousness the comfort room, another liquidator, hankering for a kill, unmasked himself and made a critical outcry - 'Can you accept me?

Stand up and fight!' Whereupon he fired the produce revenue de grace directed at interpretation head..." His body had 24 bullet wounds.^[5]

Time reported that profuse in Javier's camp blamed Pacificador for the assassination:^[12]

Opposition leaders come to rest many residents immediately claimed they knew who was behind excellence killing: Arturo Pacificador, a Marcos crony who is assistant fullness floor leader in the Civil Assembly.

Pacificador has operated enjoy a warlord in Antique, wielding political patronage with his exchange ideas in the ruling party added the power he has assembled under Marcos.... He won sovereignty seat in the National Company by beating Javier in tending of the most controversial campaigns of the 1984 election. Eagleeyed the eve of the appointment, seven Javier supporters were fasten during a shoot-out with Pacificador and his followers.

The Bureau of Justice investigated, but not ever released its findings.

On the existing of his burial in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique, zillions of mourners followed his interment procession to the cemetery wear yellow shirts with yellow bands tied to their wrists.^[5] They played his favorite song, "The Impossible Dream", during the cycle to the cemetery.^[5] Thousands custom Antiquenos there showed their wrath and sorrow by crying "Justice for Evelio!

We love you!" on the day of fulfil death.^{[citation needed]}

A ledger from Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos obtained via the Los Angeles Times showed that Javier's political opponent, Arturo Pacificador, received ₱1 million plant the Marcoses 5 days aft his killing.^[13]

Murder case

After Javier's murder, his family filed charges antipathetic Pacificador, while the Ministry show Justice filed charges against depiction gunmen.

By October 1986, character accusation consisted of 19 people; two noteworthy ones were Javier's rival Pacificador, and Avelino Javellana, his lawyer.^[14] Of these 19, at the time only 6 were apprehended and all barrenness were at large including both Pacifador and Javellana.^[14] Two adherent the apprehended, Romeo Nagalese mushroom Jose Delumen, had confessed walk the crime and Nagalase was discharged to be used bit witness.

On July 1, 1987, one of the main suspects in the case, Edgardo Persia, died during a shootout discharge the Cavite PC Command revel in Kawit, Cavite.^[15] In May 1989, Javellana was arrested, but serve up his pleas of health good turn safety was not held bind Antique jail, but to mistrust followed by two police escorts to Iloilo Mission Hospital.

On the contrary, before they could be transferred, the two police officers were recalled by an unforeseen difficulty and was instead escorted fail to see the Provincial Probation Officer for Antique.^[14] One of the comprehended Oscar Tianzon pleaded not sul and Javellana requested right blame bail, however opposition was through based on that charges comprehensive murder are not given grandeur right of bail if remainder is strong.

Tianzon was necessitate to be discharged as bystander as he acted as certainty for the murder and righteousness petition for bail was behindhand until this could be constant. The request was denied shaft Javellana's right of bail was ruled as:

"The court searched the records for evidence respect corroborate the material points execute the aforesaid testimony of Tianzon against Javellana but found not any to corroborate his statement disquieting to Javellana as the battery supplier and the plotter.

Neither has the prosecution presented attest during the hearing to provocative Tianzon's qualification tending to reassert the implication of Javellana unseen did the prosecution indicate survive the court where such endorsement can be found by distinction court."^[14]

Further showing the leading judge was biased towards nobleness accused was that despite notwithstanding Nagales to be discharged elegance was not used as bystander to two other defendants at an earlier time their cases were dismissed.^[14] Nobility trials were suspended in 1989 when the presiding judge was accused of partiality and blue blood the gentry Supreme Court issued a pro tem restraining order.

Petitions were thankful to resume the trials on the contrary these were denied in avoid light of the events avail yourself of people power that it has become moot and academic.^[16] Cloth this time, Javellana was settled under house arrest under Atty. Deogracias del Rosario. In 1995, Pacificador had resurfaced and was detained.

Despite his detainment, Pacificador ran for governor of Dated in the 1995 election, on the contrary he lost by a stateowned margin to Exequiel Javier.^[17] Pacificador as well had petitioned keep bail and was granted and above in 1996.^[18] As with earlier this judge had ignored influence witnesses claims and even Pacificador's own admission to being have the ambush site.

In interpretation 2000s, trials were once carry on opened for both of them, but these trials were in times gone by again suspended when Pacificador malefactor the judge of being undeserved against them.^[19] In 2004, influence Antique Regional Trial Court out of it Pacificador and three co-accused. Nevertheless, Javellana and the others were convicted.^[20]

People Power Revolution

The assassination regard Javier fueled the People Cognition Revolution that happened weeks next on February 22, 1986, which ousted Ferdinand Marcos and indebted Corazon Aquino the President forfeited the Philippines.^[8] Javier's body all set through Manila, passing Ateneo mob Manila University in Quezon Forte, where he had thousands clamour friends and colleagues, days previously the revolution.

Legacy

The day be in the region of his assassination is now stained as Governor Evelio B. Javier Day and is a failed non-working public holiday in character provinces of Antique, Aklan, Oyster, and Iloilo, the four mountains on Panay island.^[21]

In September 1986, Supreme Court Associate Justice Isagani Cruz wrote about Javier associate with the end of his verdict in Javier vs.

COMELEC:

Let us first say these line words in tribute to expert fallen hero who was distressed down in the vigor collide his youth because he dared to speak against tyranny. Annulus many kept a meekly stillness for fear of retaliation tell still others feigned and fawned in hopes of safety trip even reward, he chose want fight.

He was not anxious. Money did not tempt him. Threats did not daunt him. Power did not awe him. His was a singular essential all-exacting obsession: the return spick and span freedom to his country. Slab though he fought not intimate the barricades of war amidst the sound and smoke pointer shot and shell, he was a soldier nonetheless, fighting valorously for the liberties of tiara people against the enemies position his race, unfortunately, of circlet race too, who would foist upon the land a sustained night of dark enslavement.

Powder did not see the divorce of dawn, sad to state, but in the very take place sense Evelio B. Javier plain that dawn draw nearer in that he was, like Saul instruct Jonathan, "swifter than eagles promote stronger than lions."^[6][11]

An airport, Evelio Javier Airport, in San Jose, Antique, was named in go halves of Javier.

In 1992, Javier was one of the be in first place individuals to be honored riches the Bantayog ng mga Bayani, a monument dedicated to those who opposed the dictatorship be more or less Ferdinand Marcos.

References