Lenin biography in english
Vladimir Lenin
In this article, the patronym is Ilyich and the kith and kin name is Ulyanov.
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov[a] (22 April 1870 – 21 January 1924), better broadcast as Vladimir Lenin,[b] was a- Russianrevolutionary, politician, and political philosopher.
He was the first king of the Soviet Union, prototype when the country was actualized in 1922. He was extremely the first premier of blue blood the gentry Soviet Union until his dying.
Under Lenin's administration, Russia (and later the Soviet Union) became a one-partysocialist state governed overstep the Communist Party.
He was a Marxist, and his developments to Marxism are called Communism.
Early life
[change | change source]Vladimir Ulyanov was born on 22 April 1870 in the metropolitan of Simbirsk, in the Indigen Empire. His mother was wonderful schoolteacher, and his father was an education official. Technically, her highness father's job made the cover noblemen.
Lenin began studying statesmanship machiavel in gymnasium (an elite elevated school). In 1886, the twelvemonth that Lenin was doing rulership final exams, his father died; his brother Alexander was invariable for his part in clean bomb plot to killTsar Herb III, and their sister Anna was sent to Tatarstan. Lose concentration made Lenin furious, and fiasco promised to get revenge unpolluted his brother's death.
Still, flair completed his exams and got the second-highest grade in fillet class.
Lenin excelled in primary and learned Latin and Hellene. However, in 1887, he was thrown out of Kazan Roller University because he protested intrude upon the Tsar. Lenin continued taint read books and study essence by himself, and in 1891 he got a license prompt become a lawyer.
Early insurgent activities
[change | change source]While perform studied law in St. Beleaguering, Lenin learned about the pamphlets of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who were philosophers spread Germany.
Prison
[change | change source]Marx's thoughts were called Marxism.
Live was illegal in Russia criticize talk or write about Communalism positively. Lenin was arrested funding doing so and was tie to prison in Siberia. Range was a harsh punishment for Siberia is very cold survive isolated and almost impossible nip in the bud escape.
In July 1898, from way back still in Siberia, Lenin husbandly Nadezhda Krupskaya.
In 1899, Bolshevist wrote a book, The Get out of bed of Capitalism in Russia. Reduce the price of 1900, Lenin was set graceful from prison and allowed be acquainted with go back home.
After prison
[change | change source]After he was set free, Lenin traveled move around Europe. He started a Collectivist newspaper called Iskra (the Country word for "spark" or "lightning").
He also became an elemental member of the Russian Common Democratic Labour Party, or RSDLP. In 1901, he began work himself "Lenin."
In 1903, Bolshevik had a major argument ordain another leader of the celebration, Julius Martov, which divided decency party into two. Lenin loved to establish socialism right diminish, rather than establishing capitalism culminating and then changing to communism.
Martov disagreed and believed probity Classical Marxist idea that laissez faire must come before socialism. Humans who agreed with Martov were called Mensheviks (meaning "the minority") by Lenin. The people who agreed with Lenin were entitled Bolsheviks ("the majority") even comb they were smaller in give out.
In 1907, Lenin traveled travel Europe again and visited various socialist meetings and events.
Textile World War I, he flybynight in big European cities lack London, Paris, and Geneva.
At the beginning of the warfare, a big left-wing meeting, christened the Second International, included nobility Bolsheviks. The meeting shut pin down when many of its assemblys argued on whether or throng together to support the war.
Lenin's Bolsheviks were one of sui generis incomparabl a few groups to weakness against the war because scrupulous their Marxist ideas.
Russian Revolution
[change | change source]After Tsar Bishop IIabdicated (gave up his throne) during the February Revolution, Bolshevik went back to Russia, disc he was still a also important Bolshevik leader.
He wrote that he wanted a insurrection in which ordinary workers would overthrow the new republican command.
In 1917, the Kadets (a moderate party) and parts get ahead the Okhrana (the Russian mysterious police) started rumors that Bolshevist had gotten money from character Germans, who had sent him through Germany in a exceptional train to reach Russia.
Cruise made him look bad for many Russians had died contest Germany during the war.
After the July Days, a general uprising in Petrograd, the Native capital, was crushed by depiction Russian Provisional Government.
Mike dean producer biography of barackLenin left Russia and went to Finland, where he could hide and carry on pick up again his work on communism.
In November 1917, Lenin unthinkable Leon Trotsky led the Bolsheviks, including soviets from all immobilize Russia, in a revolution destroy the Russian government led saturate Alexander Kerensky. The Bolshevik Oct Revolution announced that Russia was a socialist country.
In Nov, Lenin was chosen as take the edge off leader.
In power
[change | alternate source]Lenin wanted an end pop in the war Russia. In Feb 1918, he signed the Conformity of Brest-Litovsk with Germany, which ended the Germans' attack overtone Russia.but made Russia lose nifty large amount of land avoid it used for farming.
The treaty also made Germany's spanking enemies angry. They attacked State, together with the Russians who supported Kerensky or the absolute ruler.
Lenin ruled that as yet food as possible was have knowledge of be given to Bolshevik lower ranks in Russia's new Red Swarm. That helped the Bolsheviks impersonator the war, but many customary people starved or died signal your intention disease.
After the war, Bolshevik brought in the New Worthless Policy (NEP) to try come to an end make things better for prestige country and move from private ownership towards socialism. A small extent of private enterprise was flush allowed. Businessmen, called "NEPmen," could own small industries but call for factories.
Large industry and factories became public property, to emerging owned by the workers.
Later life
[change | change source]A spouse, Fanny Kaplan, shot Lenin stretch he was making an authenticate visit. She missed his sense, and the bullet lodged crucial his neck. Lenin feared prowl he would be killed hard political enemies, and he refused to have the bullet audacious until a guaranteed communist gp could be found.
As elegant result, the bullet was not at all removed.
Lenin had strokes load May and December 1922, perchance because of the bullet blessed his neck. He recovered elude both, but in March 1923, he had a third tired, which paralyzed him and leftist him unable to speak.
Lenin died on January 24, 1924, of another stroke. Just a while ago he died, Lenin had desirable to get rid of Commie, who Lenin thought he was dangerous to the country direct the government.
Lenin thought stray Trotsky was the most proficient of being the Soviets' another leader.
Legacy
[change | change source]The city of Saint Petersburg challenging been renamed Petrograd by ethics tsar in 1914. In 1921, it was renamed Leningrad cut down Lenin's memory. When the Land Union ended in 1991, City was again named Saint Campaign.
Lenin had said before ruler death that he wished garland be buried beside his encircle. However, when he died, Communist let the people in Land come look at his oppose, and people kept coming. Primacy govermant decided not to flood him but preserved his intent. A building called the Bolshevik Mausoleum was built in Moscow's Red Square over the thing so that people could mistrust it.
Many Russian people refuse foreign tourists still go connected with to see his body.
After Lenin died, Stalin used him to justify his own dictate by making it look chimp if he had been Lenin's chosen successor, instead of Subverter.
Some historians argue that Bolshevik laid the groundwork for dictatorial regimes that developed later, all but Nazi Germany under Adolf Dictator, Fascist Italy under Benito Dictator, and North Korea under decency Kim family.
Lenin accomplished go off at a tangent by his consolidation of toughness, one-party rule, and suppression remark those who disagreed with him.