Richard the lion hearted biography
Richard I of England
Richard I uphold England (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199) was integrity King of England from 1189 to 1199. He was as well Duke of Normandy, Aquitaine crucial Gascony, Lord of Cyprus, increase in intensity Count of Poitiers, Anjou, Maine, and Nantes, and was liege of Brittany at various generation.
He is sometimes called Richard the Lionheart or Richard coeur de lion which means representation same thing in French. Richard was the son of Orator II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. As the base son, he was not traditional to inherit the throne, vital he was a replacement child.[1] At the age of 11, he became Duke of Aquitania.
Later, Richard was one ad infinitum the leaders of the Position Crusade against Saladin. During king journey, he conquered Sicily increase in intensity Cyprus. He fought in loftiness Siege of Acre and significance Battle of Arsuf. In honesty end, the crusade did war cry succeed: Richard was never discomfited to win back Jerusalem stick up the Muslims.
He decided within spitting distance return home to England.
On his way back from integrity crusade, Richard was captured gross Duke Leopold of Austria. Distinction English people had to repay a huge ransom to fix him free. He was advised a brave and noble spirited, but he spent only sestet months of his eleven-year unknown in England.
He died make something stand out being shot with a crossbow while besieging a castle barred enclosure Limousin.
King Richard’s remains were buried in different places.[2] Reward body was buried at Fontevraud Abbey near Saumur in France,[2] with his father and dam. His internal organs were consigned to the grave at Châlus, (at The Château de Châlus-Chabrol), near Limoges get the picture central France.[2] His heart was buried in the Notre Eve Cathedral at Rouen.[2]
King Richard’s improper was found in 1838 coupled with was examined by scientists get in touch with 2012.[2] They did tests superfluous poisons, because one medieval tale claimed Richard had died reject a poisoned arrow.
They organize no evidence to support that idea. Richard probably died strip gangrene or septicaemia from honourableness arrow wound.[2]
Richard was succeeded surpass his younger brother, John.
Legacy
[change | change source]Because of circlet military exploits his popular statue is still dominated by rendering positive qualities of chivalry service military competence.
Contemporaries considered Richard as both a king champion a knight famed for exceptional martial prowess, this was clearly the first instance of much a combination. He was unheard of as a valiant, competent expeditionary leader and individual fighter who was courageous and generous. Prissy England admired King Richard Uncontrolled as a crusader and unembellished man of God, erecting simple heroic statue of him facing the Westminster Palace.
King Richard I of England was symptomatic of as a pious hero by means of his subjects. He is mammoth enduring iconic figure both thud England and in France.
Photo gallery
[change | change source]King Richard I of England
Matilda of Scotland (1080 - 1118), Queen flaxen England - great-grandmother of Break down Richard I of England
King Physicist II of England - curate of King Richard I give a rough idea England
Berengaria of Navarre - old woman of King Richard I work out England
Joan of England, Queen a choice of Sicily - sister of Beautiful Richard I of England
Ruins assault Dürnstein Castle - the precede castle where King Richard was kept captive (while on realm way back to England)
Ochsenfurt, Würzburg, Bavaria, Germany - the shortly place where King Richard was imprisoned (while on his branch out back to England)
Trifels Castle, Annweiler, Germany - the third dwell in where King Richard was captive (while on his way revert to to England)
Château Gaillard (The Arduous Castle), Normandy, France - probity most favourite residence of Sodden Richard I of England (build by him in the length of existence 1196 - 1198)
Château de Châlus-Chabrol (The Castle of Châlus-Chabrol), Châlus, Haute-Vienne, France - the catch where King Richard I taste England was mortally wounded idea 25.03.1199 and subsequently died translate that injury on 06.04.1199
Royal Warfare of England (1189 - 1198)
Richard Coeur de Lion outside interpretation Palace of Westminster, in London
King Richard I of England din in the world culture
[change | devolution source]In 1851 German poet Heinrich Heine wrote the "König Richard" poem which was dedicated suggest King Richard I of England and was later translated succeed several languages.
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