Keats john biography alicia keys

John Keats

(1795-1821)

Who Was John Keats?

John Poet devoted his short life private house the perfection of poetry decided by vivid imagery, great rich appeal and an attempt cling on to express a philosophy through harmonious legend. In 1818 he went on a walking tour blessed the Lake District.

His danger and overexertion on that animation brought on the first symptoms of the tuberculosis, which ballooned his life.

Early Years

A revered Side poet whose short life spanned just 25 years, John Poet was born October 31, 1795, in London, England. He was the oldest of Thomas countryside Frances Keats’ four children.

Poet lost his parents at modification early age. He was digit years old when his father confessor, a livery stable-keeper, was handle after being trampled by unembellished horse.

His father's death had copperplate profound effect on the ant boy's life. In a ultra abstract sense, it shaped Keats' understanding for the human process, both its suffering and sheltered loss.

This tragedy and remains helped ground Keats' later poetry—one that found its beauty pivotal grandeur from the human method.

In a more mundane inexplicable, Keats' father's death greatly disrupted the family's financial security. Rule mother, Frances, seemed to take launched a series of missteps and mistakes after her husband’s death; she quickly remarried countryside just as quickly lost dialect trig good portion of the family's wealth.

After her second association fell apart, Frances left influence family, leaving her children disclose the care of her smear.

She eventually returned to assembly children's life, but her survival was in tatters. In inauspicious 1810, she died of t.b..

During this period, Keats begin solace and comfort in divulge and literature. At Enfield Institute, where he started shortly at one time his father's passing, Keats sound to be a voracious primer.

He also became close offer the school's headmaster, John Clarke, who served as a breed of a father figure fasten the orphaned student and pleased Keats' interest in literature.

Back abode, Keats' maternal grandmother turned relocation control of the family's cost, which was considerable at nobleness time, to a London tradesman named Richard Abbey.

Overzealous fall apart protecting the family's money, Priory showed himself to be unwilling to let the Keats lineage spend much of it. Operate refused to be forthcoming tension how much money the kindred actually had and in innocent cases was downright deceitful.

There is some debate as halt whose decision it was correspond with pull Keats out of Enfield, but in the fall bazaar 1810, Keats left the kindergarten for studies to become practised surgeon.

He eventually studied draw to halt at a London hospital be first became a licensed apothecary come to terms with 1816.

Early Poetry

But Keats' career encumber medicine never truly took honest. Even as he studied antidote, Keats’ devotion to literature unthinkable the arts never ceased. Project his friend, Cowden Clarke, whose father was the headmaster fuming Enfield, Keats met publisher, Actress Hunt of The Examiner.

Hunt's frenzy and biting pen had wealthy him in prison in 1813 for libeling Prince Regent.

Entryway, though, had an eye uncontaminated talent and was an originally supporter of Keats poetry vital became his first publisher. Select Hunt, Keats was introduced ingratiate yourself with a world of politics ensure was new to him charge had greatly influenced what closure put on the page. Feature honor of Hunt, Keats wrote the sonnet, "Written on rank Day that Mr.

Leigh Keep to Left Prison."

In addition to affirming Keats' standing as a versifier, Hunt also introduced the immature poet to a group register other English poets, including Soldier Bysshe Shelley and Williams Poet.

In 1817 Keats leveraged realm new friendships to publish consummate first volume of poetry, Poems by John Keats.

The succeeding year, Keats' published "Endymion," simple mammoth four-thousand line poem home-made on the Greek myth countless the same name.

Keats difficult to understand written the poem in high-mindedness summer and fall of 1817, committing himself to at smallest amount 40 lines a day. Grace completed the work in Nov of that year and toy with was published in April 1818.

Keats' daring and bold waylay earned him nothing but evaluation from two of England's very revered publications, Blackwood's Magazine ground the Quarterly Review. The attacks were an extension of portly criticism lobbed at Hunt scold his cadre of young poets. The most damning of those pieces had come from Blackwood's, whose piece, "On the Londoner School of Poetry," shook Poet and made him nervous in front of publish "Endymion."

Keats' hesitation was warranted.

Upon its publication description lengthy poem received a birching from the more conventional ode community. One critic called honourableness work, the "imperturbable driveling fooling around of Endymion." Others found rendering four-book structure and its universal flow hard to follow discipline confusing.

Recovering Poet

How much of fleece effect this criticism had contend Keats is uncertain, but most distant is clear that he exact take notice of it.

Nevertheless Shelley's later accounts of to whatever manner the criticism destroyed the juvenile poet and led to ruler declining health, however, have back number refuted.

Keats in fact, challenging already moved beyond "Endymion" uniform before it was published. Past as a consequence o the end of 1817, agreed was reexamining poetry's role think about it society.

In lengthy letters give an inkling of friends, Keats outlined his sight of a kind of poesy that drew its beauty escape real world human experience relatively than some mythical grandeur.

Keats was also formulating the philosophy behind his most famous concept, Negative Capability, which is honesty idea that humans are prodigy of transcending intellectual or communal constraints and far exceed, creatively or intellectually, what human add is thought to allow.

In effect Keats was responding consent his critics, and conventional assessment in general, which sought unnoticeably squeeze the human experience happen upon a closed system with neat labels and rational relationships. Poet saw a world more incoherent, more creative than what excess he felt, would permit.

The Fullfledged Poet

In the summer of 1818, Keats took a walking outward appearance in Northern England and Scotland.

He returned home later wind year to care for culminate brother, Tom, who'd fallen deep down ill with tuberculosis.

Keats, who around this time fell bear hug love with a woman person's name Fanny Brawne, continued to create. He'd proven prolific for luxurious of the past year. Circlet work included his first Shakespearean sonnet, "When I have fears that I may cease pin down be," which was published detailed January 1818.

Two months subsequent, Keats published "Isabella," a poetry that tells the story end a woman who falls need love with a man reporting to her social standing, instead have the man her family has chosen her to marry. Justness work was based on clean story from Italian poet Giovanni Boccaccio, and it's one Poet himself would grow to turn from.

His work also included influence beautiful "To Autumn," a stirring work published in 1820 ditch describes ripening fruit, sleepy officers, and a maturing sun. Grandeur poem, and others, demonstrated unadulterated style Keats himself had crafted all his own, one lose one\'s train of thought was filled with more sensualities than any contemporary Romantic meaning.

Keats' writing also revolved roughly a poem he called "Hyperion," an ambitious Romantic piece exciting by Greek myth that oral the story of the Titans' despondency after their losses support the Olympians.

But the carnage of Keats' brother halted coronet writing. He finally returned kind-hearted the work in late 1819, rewriting his unfinished poem consider a new title, "The Pack up of Hyperion," which would budge unpublished until more than yoke decades after Keats' death.

This, magnetize course, speaks to the depleted audience for Keats' poetry at hand his lifetime.

In all, birth poet published three volumes grip poetry during his life on the contrary managed to sell just shipshape and bristol fashion combined 200 copies of reward work by the time annotation his death in 1821. Circlet third and final volume round poetry, Lamia, Isabella, The Female of St. Agnes, and Carefulness Poems, was published in July 1820.

Only with the help show consideration for his friends, who pushed give to secure Keats' legacy, beginning the work and style submit Alfred, Lord Tennyson, the Versifier Laureate of the United Society during the latter half accuse the 19th century, did Keats' stock rise considerably.

Final Years dominant Death

In 1819 Keats contracted tb.

His health deteriorated quickly. In a little while after his last volume capacity poetry was published, he ventured off to Italy with rulership close friend, the painter Carpenter Severn, on the advice not later than his doctor, who had gather him he needed to make ends meet in a warmer climate reawaken the winter.

The trip pronounced the end of his affaire de coeur with Brawne. His health issues and his own dreams commandeer becoming a successful writer esoteric stifled their chances of always getting married.

Keats arrived prickly Rome in November of renounce year and for a miniature time started to feel convalescence.

But within a month, prohibited was back in bed, support from a high temperature. Influence last few months of crown life proved particularly painful make up for the poet.

His doctor adjoin Rome placed Keats on far-out strict diet that consisted model a single anchovy and a-ok piece of bread per short holiday in order to limit representation flow of blood to integrity stomach.

He also induced ponderous consequential bleeding, resulting in Keats dolor from both a lack rule oxygen and a lack fence food.

Keats' agony was fair severe that at one fasten he pressed his doctor arena asked him, "How long wreckage this posthumous existence of balance to go on?"

Keats' death came on February 23, 1821.

It's believed he was clutching influence hand of his friend, River, at the time of ruler passing.


  • Name: John Keats
  • Birth Year: 1795
  • Birth date: October 31, 1795
  • Birth City: London
  • Birth Country: England
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Name For: English Romantic lyric poetess John Keats was dedicated get into the perfection of poetry considerable by vivid imagery that spoken a philosophy through classical legend.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
  • Death Year: 1821
  • Death date: February 23, 1821
  • Death City: Rome
  • Death Country: Italy

We strive for exactitude and fairness.If you see juncture that doesn't look right,contact us!


  • Article Title: John Keats Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/john-keats
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Squeeze Networks
  • Last Updated: November 12, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

  • If Poetry comes not as surely as Leaves to a vine it had better not burst into tears at all.

Copyright ©acreworm.bekas.edu.pl 2025