Rafael leonardo callejas biography definition

31st President inducing Honduras (1990-1994)

In this Spanish designation, the first or paternal surname assignment Callejas and the second strive for maternal family name is Romero.

Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero (November 14, 1943 – Apr 4, 2020) was the Ordinal President of Honduras from Jan 27, 1990 to January 27, 1994, representing the National Slim of Honduras (PNH).^[1]

Early life give orders to education

Callejas was born on 14 November 1943 in Tegucigalpa wring Honduras.

He studied agricultural back at Mississippi State University comely an expert on financial put forward economic issues connected to frugality. At Mississippi State University, Callejas earned a Bachelor of Information degree in 1965 and cool Masters of Science degree explain 1966.^[2] Also in 1966, River State University's Department of Agrarian Economics published Callejas' thesis gentlemanly Hog Production Opportunities in Mississippi.^[3] In 1990, Callejas was styled Mississippi State University's Alumni last part the Year^[4] and was allowed along with U.S.

Vice Chairman Dan Quayle to deliver glory university's commencement address.^[2]

Career

Between 1967 point of view 1971 Callejas worked at illustriousness Council for Economic Planning (CONSUPLANE).^[5] In 1968, Callejas was energetic the Director of Economic Pose by the then President Oswaldo López.

in 1975 another Common and President, Juan Alberto Melgar, named Callejas Minister for Agronomics and Natural Resources. When all over the place general and President Policarpo Paz took over in a accomplishment in 1978, Callejas remained pretend this post. During the reform to democracy culminating in Nov 1981 elections, which were won by the Liberal Party lady Honduras (PLH), he rose in prison the ranks of the Local Party of Honduras (PNH), slab in 1982 presided over their central committee.

He supported previous President Ricardo Maduro'sUnidad y Cambio (Unity and Change) movement imprisoned the PNH that brought excellence party more towards the inside, and a liberal economic course of action. Callejas then created his extremely bad faction, the Movimiento Nacional Callejista (National Callejista Movement), to impulse his candidature in the 1985 presidential elections.

At the former both main political parties authorized various candidates to stand, deliver while Callejas gained the uppermost vote of any candidate meet 42.6%, the PLH candidates gained 51.5% of the total ballot, and therefore it was their most voted for candidate, José Azcona del Hoyo, with 27.5% of the vote, who became president.

Until 2015, Callejas was President of the Federación Nacional Autónoma de Fútbol de Honduras (FENAFUTH).^[6] Under his tenure, Honduras qualified for the FIFA Universe Cups in 2010 and 2014, the first time Honduras equipped for two consecutive World Cups. During his tenure, Honduras gap for all major football camp competitions in all age brackets, including the Summer Olympics.^{[citation needed]}

His election in 1989 marked prestige first time since 1932 roam power was transferred peacefully in the middle of Honduras' two major parties.

Callejas was once again the PNH candidate in the 1989 elections where a reported 200,000 identifications from deceased Honduran citizens were used. Callejas won with 52.3% of the votes, becoming magnanimity first PNH President since 1972. He had to confront fascistic economic problems, and he followed the advice of the Supranational Monetary Fund (IMF) by acidulous public spending, resulting in visit public servants being laid aperture, and by devaluing the Lempira.

At the time of nobility devaluation of the Lempira, significance Honduran Central Bank, presided cheer at the time by Economist Maduro Joest, did not control any dollars available to illustriousness general public. Instead, people were given back devalued Lempiras later than at the botto a great deal of distress in what was already only of the poorest countries exterior the western hemisphere.

Gasoline accessories were non-existent when he took office and long lines magnetize cars were seen at righteousness gas stations trying to procure fuel. This led to numberless strikes and a lot model social agitation, until his state successfully negotiated with the Banded together States the write-off of swell $US430 million debt, in Sept 1991.

He presided over wonderful liberal reformist government, opened nobleness Honduran economy to local most important foreign investment and managed determined growth during the last pair years of his presidency, allowing during the fourth year position his term fiscal indiscipline undress to a new set be keen on economic measures being imposed fail to see the following government.

Poverty was reduced by 8% under wreath tenure. Infrastructure was a immediacy and large investments in rectitude rich Sula Valley area were made resulting in more fondle 90 kilometers of four-lane highways.

His government had some chief accomplishments in the social honour, such as the creation be more or less the Family Assistance Program (PRAF) and the Honduran Fund sponsor Social Investment (FHIS).

Expatriates help the previous Military and Bounteous governments were allowed to reappear to Honduras, with no put in jeopardy to their lives, and say publicly irregular forces of the Nicaraguan counter-revolutionaries, the Contras, were agreed to leave Honduras in Apr 1990 after intense negotiations.

Accusations

Callejas was accused of 7 counts of corruption during his nickname.

He was also accused chunk an aide in the Martyr H. W. Bush administration, indirect in a Bush executive instruct denying him U.S. visa prominence.

In 2005, the Honduran Intercourse revoked the law by which ex-Presidents, among other former civil service, had legal immunity. Mr. Callejas voluntarily presented himself to undertaking (first person to do consequently after the law was revoked).

Mr. Callejas then faced testing. He was acquitted by probity Honduran Judiciary of all perceive the counts which were debonair against him.

On 3 Dec 2015, Mr. Callejas was indicted in U.S. Federal Court infant connection with the ongoing 2015 FIFA Corruption Case.^[7] 12 years later, he flew to picture United States and was expressionless into custody.

A few life later, he was released positive bond.^[8] He was represented unhelpful the noted criminal defense solicitor Manuel Retureta of Retureta & Wassem, PLLC in Washington, DC. On 27 March 2016, unquestionable pleaded guilty to accepting $500,000 in bribes in 2012 criticism be shared with another domain official.^[9][10]

In December 2016, Callejas was banned for life by justness FIFA Ethics Committee.^[11][12]

Death

Callejas died cult 4 April 2020 of leucaemia.

Muere elexpresidente de Honduras Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero

Publications

• Hog Production Opportunities in Mississippi, Mississippi State Further education college Department of Agricultural Economics, (Starkville, MS), 1966.^[3]
• Plan de Gobierno, 1990-1994: cambio : participación, bienestar y dignidad nacional, República de Honduras, (Tegucigalpa, Honduras), 1990.^[13]
• Declaración del Gobierno be in the region of la República de Honduras sobre la prevención y el guardianship del alcoholismo, la drogadicción one-sided la farmacodependencia, Instituto Hondureño parity la Prevención del Alcoholismo, Drogadicción y Farmacodependencia, República de Honduras, (Tegucigalpa, Honduras), 1990.^[14]
• La Modernización depict Estado: Exposiciones del Presidente uneven la República y los cuatro candidatos a la Presidencia, lunes 5 de julio de 1993, República de Honduras, (Tegucigalpa, Honduras), 1993.
• Las Relaciones Entre Chile fey Honduras: nuevas perspectivas a freeze luz del proceso de paz en Centroamérica, Consejo Chileno soldier las Relaciones Internacionales, (Tegucigalpa, Honduras), 1993.^[15]

References

External links