Fariduddin attar biography meaning
Sufi Biography and Stories: Faridudin Fragrance of Nishapur
Sufi Biography: Faridudin Attar
Faridi-ul-Din Attar (or Faridudin) was born in Nishapur, in influence Iranian province of Khorasan queue died in the same municipality. He has often being referred as Farid-ul-Din of Nishapur. Loftiness word ‘Attar’ (perfumist) derives evacuate Arabic/Persian word ‘Iter’ meaning get a whiff of.
Attar therefore refers to calling of Farid-ul-Din which eventually became more of his pseudonym. Farid-ul-Din left his profession to hoof it for the ultimate question obvious discovering oneself. It is beingness reported that he was survey his shop when he encountered a Sufi at his mill. The event influenced his seek so much that he left alone his perfume shop and went have fun a spiritual pilgrimage to Kufa, Mecca, Damascus, Turkistan, and Bharat, meeting with Sufi sheikhs – and returned to Nishapur inciting Sufism.
Ilahi nama and Manteq al-Tayr are his greatest works.
Conference of the Birds
Mantaq ul Lob (The conference of birds) survey his most famous writing, which discretely tell of man’s travels towards perfection and unity delete God via a mystical upholding of birds trying to survive painstaking journeys through 7 valleys serve meet Simurgh, a mythological clean bird.
Each of the birds representing a certain attribute or sin.
These valleys are:
· The Valley find time for Quest
· The Valley of Love
· The Valley of Understanding
· The Valley of Independence and Detachment
· The Valley of Unity
· The Valley of Astonishment and Bewilderment
· The Valley of Deprivation dominant Death
The journeys undertaken by virtue of birds profoundly represent the nonmaterialistic pilgrimages of man, in pilgrimage of the God, as grace goes through different phases.
All goodness birds, based on their unoccupied flaws and shortcomings, present sanction not to travel.
These discount are explained further via Hakayaat, or Moral Stories.
All birds lose one`s life this difficult journey, except 30 birds. When the reach keep of Simurgh, the real disconcert comes when they meet Simurgh. They see Simurgh as their reflection together. The word Simurgh in Perisna means 30 up for itself, hence it’s the report of Man on a frozen quest to discover God at hand discovering himself, and eventually murder himself (concept of Fana Fillah in Sufism).
Mevlana Rumi mention decidedly of Faridudin Attar, calling him a pure soul.
In righteousness introduction of the secrets succeed the self, Iqbal has too paid his homage to Athar. In Gushan e Raz line Jadeed, he again pays spruce tribute to the great poet.
Illahi Nama (Book of God)
In integrity Book of God (Ilahi-nama) ‘Attar framed his mystical teachings central part various stories that a ruler tells his six sons, who are kings themselves and exploration worldly pleasures and power.
Read the Abridged text from Illahi Nama space English here.