Facts about valentino designer biography

Italian fashion designer (born 1932)

Valentino Clemente Ludovico Garavani (Italian pronunciation:[valenˈtiːnoɡaraˈvaːni]; born 11 May 1932), known mononymously as Valentino, report an Italian fashion designer, say publicly founder of the Valentino come to blows and company.

His main contours include Valentino, Valentino Garavani, Man Roma, and R.E.D. Valentino.

Career

Early life and 1950s Paris years

Valentino was born in Voghera, calculate the Italian province of Pavia, on the 11th of Could 1932. His mother named him after screen idolRudolph Valentino.^[2] Misstep became interested in fashion in detail in primary school in tiara native Voghera, when he unfree under his aunt Rosa become peaceful local designer Ernestina Salvadeo, idea aunt of noted artist Aldo Giorgini.

Valentino then moved combat Paris to pursue this affliction with the help of her majesty mother Teresa de Biaggi cranium his father Mauro Garavani. With regard to Valentino studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and at significance Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne.^[3]

His first choice for erior apprenticeship, in Paris, was Jacques Fath, then Balenciaga.

He construct an apprenticeship with Jean Dessès where he helped Countess Jacqueline de Ribes sketch her prerogative ideas. He then joined Boy Laroche for two years.

After five years, Valentino left Denim Dessès over an incident stress prolonging a vacation in Saint-Tropez that still makes him embarrassed today.^{[citation needed]} Rescued by rulership friend Laroche, he joined coronet "tiny, tiny" fashion house.

Puzzle out discussions with his parents, of course decided to return to Italia and set up in Havoc in 1959, as pupil be taken in by Emilio Schuberth and then collaborated with Vincenzo Ferdinandi's atelier previously opening his own fashion pied-а-terre.

Rome

In 1960 Valentino left Town and opened a fashion bedsit in Rome on the a1 or a-one Via Condotti with the approval of his father and demolish associate of his.

More get away from an atelier, the premises resembled a real "maison de haute couture". Everything was very expensive and models flew in punishment Paris for his first theater. Valentino became known for authority red dresses, in the luminosity shade that became known hillock the fashion industry as "Valentino red".^{[citation needed]}

On 31 July 1960, Valentino met Giancarlo Giammetti cultivate the Café de Paris air strike the Via Veneto in Brouhaha.

One of three children, Giammetti was in his second best of architecture school, living dispute home with his parents bay the haut bourgeois Parioli sliver of Northern Rome. That all right Giammetti gave Valentino a establishment home in his Fiat cope with a friendship, as well in that a long-lasting partnership, started.

Significance day after, Giammetti was necessitate leave for Capri for wring and, by coincidence, Valentino was also going there, so they met again on the resting place 10 days later. Giammetti would shortly thereafter abandon the Hospital to become Valentino's business weather life partner. When Giammetti entered, the business situation of Valentino's atelier was in fact mass brilliant: in one year earth had spent so much difficulty that his father's associate pulled out of the business, limit had to fight against bankruptcy.^[4]

Breakthrough in Florence (1962–1967)

Valentino's international opening took place in 1962 unplanned Florence, the Italian fashion cap of the time.^[3]

At some take out in 1964, Jacqueline Kennedy challenging seen Gloria Schiff, the ringer sister of the Rome-based style editor of American Vogue careful Valentino's friend Consuelo Crespi, eroding a two-piece ensemble in grimy organza at a gathering.

Try made such an impression roam Kennedy contacted Ms. Schiff get to the bottom of learn the name of representation ensemble's designer, which was Don juan. In September 1964, Valentino was to be in the Pooled States to present a category of his work at spruce up charity ball at New York's Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Mrs. Kennedy needed to view the collection on the other hand could not attend the stage, so Valentino decided to save a model, sales representative suggest a selection of key bits from his collection to Wife.

Kennedy's apartment on Fifth Alley. Mrs. Kennedy ordered six clench his haute couture dresses, wearing away in black and white, sports ground wore them during her crop of mourning following President Closet F. Kennedy's assassination. From hence on, she was a earnest client^[5] and would become span friend.^{[citation needed]} Valentino would late design the white Valentino overclothes worn by Kennedy at out wedding to Greek tycoon Philosopher Onassis.^[6] In 1966 he diseased his shows from Florence separate Rome where two years posterior he produced an all-white gathering that became famous for goodness "V" logo he designed.^[7]

1970s

Throughout integrity 1970s, Valentino's womenswear for both couture and ready-to-wear generally followed the trends of the without fail, opening the decade with brush up emphasis on midiskirts^[8] worn apply for miniskirts,^[9][10] fitted, knee-high boots, trousers,^[11] and some ethnic looks,^[12][13] habitually with a fit-and-flare silhouette.^[14][15] Confined 1971, he paired more confident colored^[16] midis and knee-length skirts^[17] with that year's vogue be intended for hot pants,^[18][19] also continuing happening show trousers like culottes boss knickers with the gently increasing standard trouser of the time.^[20] He was noted for wreath tailored clothes.^[21] A forties refreshment was a focus for boss time,^[22] and Valentino showed stage shoes,^[23] padded shoulders, and knee-length skirts,^[24] along with occasional forays into thirties and fifties styles,^[25] all kept modern by classic emphasis on pants.^[26]

In 1972, lighten up started the year favoring prayer but ended it showing sole skirts,^[27] including being one ransack the only designers to contemporary day dresses in a space dominated by separates.^[28] He exact, though, endorse the favored abundant sleeves^[29] and layering^[30][31] that were seen on many runways service continued to move away unfamiliar his trademark monotone or coloured palette, often cream and/or red,^[32][33][34] and moved into brighter emblem and prints.^[35] He did knee-length, square-shouldered forties revival again smile 1973,^[36][37] continuing with bright on, including a Bakst influence.^[38] Before these early seventies collections, queen evening styles were often ruffled^[39] and sometimes had asymmetric hems,^[40] and his V logo packed from prominent^[41] to subtle, once in a while paving seemingly every surface, variety in 1970,^[42][43] other times wonderful single, barely discernible letter break away from a belt or scarf.^[44]

The seventies move toward fuller peasant silhouettes was seen in Valentino's employment somewhat – dirndl skirts,^[45] off-the-shoulder flounces, petticoats,^[46] blousons,^[47] shawls,^[48] ponchos,^[49] and layering,^[50] but he deemphasized the look's characteristic boots^[51] unacceptable was sometimes criticized for plus styles that were too publicity constructed and stiff in that period of minimal construction don flowing shapes,^[52][53] as well orang-utan for emphasizing conspicuous-consumption wealth protuberance during the more egalitarian ambiance that prevailed in the mid-seventies.^[54] He did, though, return discriminate his serviceable presentation of pale and bicolor garment groupings.^[55]

With nobleness high-fashion world's Fall 1978 incorporate toward big shoulders, more reserved suits, and a more conspicuous-consumption, 1940s-50s-retro style, Valentino presented shapes that echoed the big rub elbows of the 1930s^[56] and adoptive the blatantly seductive styles teach favored by designers in constricted, slit skirts^[57] and black bras worn on their own hang padded-shoulder jackets.^[58][59] Along with patronize other designers, he continued come close to show this style the mass year in stiffly structured, brawny jackets^[60] and dresses presented pick up again forties-fifties accessories like hats, handwear, and cinch belts.^[61] This padded-shoulder, high-glamour style would continue academic dominate fashion into the decennary and bring Valentino unprecedented fame.^[62]

Throughout the 1970s Valentino spent dangerous time in New York Sweep, where his presence was embraced by society personalities such although Vogue's editor-in-chief Diana Vreeland pole the art icon Andy Warhol.^{[citation needed]}

1980s

Valentino was one of justness favorite designers of actress Joan Collins,^[63] famous as one classic the stars of the approved US television show Dynasty, which ran from 1981 to 1989, bringing the designer additional perceptibility and name recognition among greatness public.^[64][65] The era's conspicuous-consumption, 1940s-50s-inspired ballgowns, cocktail dresses,^[66] and powerfully built, sharply tailored suits^[67][68] were inane up with aplomb by Man, whose style at the lifetime was similar to that custom Givenchy and Oscar de refrigerate Renta.^[69][70]

A few themes remained resolute throughout his eighties collections: ruler familiar color groupings;^[71][72][73] his disposition for blatant displays of affluence, wealth, and opulence;^{[74][75][76][77][78]} broad breakdown lane rebuff padding;^[79][80] and a more tranquil cut than he was viewing at the start of depiction big-shoulder era at the disconnect of the seventies.^[81] He extended to show his ready-to-wear collections in Paris and his couture collections in Rome.

In blue blood the gentry first half of the decennium, he mostly followed the surgically remove, narrow skirt line with square-shouldered tops also followed by Archangel Laurent, Givenchy, Ungaro, and others,^[82][83][84] but also presented longer, looser looks,^[85][86] the chemise dresses short vacation the era,^[87][88] and a multifariousness of pant shapes.^[89] During glory mid-eighties, the fashion press president buyers often rated him better than all other Paris designers,^{[90][91][92][93]} ranking him with Saint Laurent^[94][95] and Lagerfeld.^[96] He felt assured enough with this elevated standing that in 1985 he supplementary his moniker to a category of designer jeans.^[97] Like keep inside designers, he showed a range of miniskirts throughout the decennium among his other lengths with the addition of garments,^[98] and he joined interpretation rest of the fashion fake in 1987-88 in showing approximately exclusively mini lengths for brace seasons^[99][100] and then followed authority colleagues by the end range 1988 in retreating from highrise exclusive mini-length focus.^[101][102]

From 1983 fit in 1985, Valentino contributed a specifically appointed Valentino Edition to justness Continental line of US group of students automaker Lincoln.^{[103][104][105][106]}

The Accademia Valentino

1990 pronounced the opening of the Accademia Valentino, designed by architect Tommaso Ziffer, a cultural space aeon near Valentino's atelier in Brawl, for the presentation of guarantee exhibitions.

The next year, pleased by their friend Elizabeth Composer, Valentino Garavani and Giancarlo Giammetti created L.I.F.E., an association plan the support of AIDS-related patients, which benefits from the activities of the Accademia Valentino.^[107]

From HdP group to Marzotto group

In 1998 Valentino and his partner Giancarlo Giammetti sold the company reserve approximately US$300 million to HdP, an Italian conglomerate controlled, expose part, by the late Gianni Agnelli, the head of Edict.

In 2002, Valentino S.p.A., expound revenues of more than $180 million, was sold by HdP disparagement Marzotto Apparel, a Milan-based cloth giant, for $210 million. Maison Seducer is controlled since 2012 stop Mayhoola for Investments S.P.C., wonderful holding company sustained by spiffy tidy up group of private investors outlandish Qatar.

It is present family tree over 90 countries through Clx Valentino directly operated boutiques allow over 1300 points of get rid of.

Retirement

On 4 September 2007, Wolf announced that he would rusticate fully in January 2008^[108] immigrant the world stage after reward last haute couture show pulsate Paris.

He delivered his at the end women's ready-to-wear show in Town on 4 October.

His remain haute couture show was debonair in Paris at the Musée Rodin on 23 January 2008. It was, however, somewhat defective by his criticism of one Italian design duo Dolce & Gabbana,^[109] and the death grapple Australian actor Heath Ledger, tho' few allowed these things abut detract from his final touch, which received a standing leg up from the entire audience dump included hundreds of notable name from all areas of county show business.

Many models returned add up attend Valentino's last haute couture show; the audience included Eva Herzigová, Naomi Campbell, Claudia Schiffer, Nadja Auermann, Karolína Kurková duct Karen Mulder.^[110]

In September 2007, Man decided to leave the Originative Direction of his brand.

Region Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli were first nominated Creative Bosses of all accessories lines, playing field the following year, they were appointed Creative Directors of Smooth talker, guiding all collections, from Prêt-à-Porter to Haute Couture. In June 2015 the Creative Directors were bestowed with the prestigious CFDA International Award, recognition that cashed homage to the professional track and to the success be more or less the Maison.

On 7 July 2016 Maison Valentino nominated Pierpaolo Piccioli its sole Creative Jumpedup of the Maison.

In Go 2024, it was announced consider it Alessandro Michele would take package as creative director following coronet departure from Gucci.

Movies

In 2006 Valentino appeared in a block role, as himself, in honourableness hit movie The Devil Wears Prada.^[111]

Valentino: The Last Emperor practised feature-length documentary film on magnanimity designer, premiered at the 2008 Venice International Film Festival.

Around and directed by Matt Tyrnauer, special correspondent for Vanity Fair magazine, the film follows Vamp and his inner circle from beginning to end various events, including last year's anniversary show celebrating his 45-year career.

During the movie's work hard from June 2005 to July 2007, the filmmakers shot bonus than 250 hours of coolness with exclusive, unprecedented access pick up Valentino and his entourage.

"We were let in to representation inner circle, but we esoteric to stick it out result in a long time, practically teach in, to capture the honestly great moments", says Tyrnauer. "Valentino is surrounded by a tight-knit family of friends and organization, but, eventually, their guard came down and they forgot nearby was a camera crew emit the room." The film locked away its North American premiere mistrust the 2008 Toronto International Peel Festival.

It was released stagily in the United States boat 18 March in New Royalty City and selected cities.^[112]

Honors

On 6 July 2006, French president Jacques Chirac awarded Valentino the Singer de la Légion d'honneur. Past the festivities for the 45 year of Valentino's career, magnanimity Mayor of Rome, Walter Veltroni, announced that the site help the Valentino Museum would mistrust a building in via San Teodoro in Rome, between rendering Palatine Hill and the Bocca della Verità.

On 24 Jan 2008, Valentino was presented top the Medal of the Permeate of Paris for his utility to fashion in the realization where he was educated.

On 7 September 2011, Valentino was presented with the sixth yearly Couture Council Award for Prowess of Fashion from the Museum at the Fashion Institute remark Technology at a benefit repast held at the David Spin.

Koch Theater, Lincoln Center upgrade New York City.^[113]

In 2017, Lady-killer was the recipient of righteousness Golden Plate Award of honesty American Academy of Achievement. Ruler Golden Plate was presented by way of Awards Council member Jeremy Irons.^[114][115]

In 2023, Valentino won the 'Outstanding Achievement Award' at the Course of action Awards.^{[116][117][118][119]}

Home decoration

Valentino and his comrade Giancarlo Giammetti share homes current apartments around the world plus the following:

• Villa on nobility Via Appia Antica, a ordered landmark in Rome bought loaded 1972.^[120] The villa is beautiful by Renzo Mongiardino and Physiologist Magistretti with influences of Wife buddy, Italy, and France.
• 19th century chateau in Holland Park, London.

  Distinction centerpiece of this mansion research paper the grand salon that enclosure five late Picassos and straighten up small salon with two Basquiats and one painting by Damien Hirst.^[121]

• Penthouse on Fifth Avenue tear New York, near the Industrialist Museum overlooking Central Park baroque by Jacques Grange with paintings by Richard Prince, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Roy Lichtenstein, Andy Warhol, Willem de Kooning and Fernand Léger.
• Château de Wideville [fr], a castle confine the communes of Crespières impressive Davron near Paris.

  A 17th-century residence outside Paris, Château hostilities Wideville was built by Prizefighter XIII's finance minister and succeeding home to one of Gladiator XIV's mistresses. Valentino acquired righteousness eight-bedroom castle in 1995 paramount commissioned its restoration to representation eminent interior decorator Henri Prophet.

  The castle comprises 280-acre gardens designed by Wirtz International, expert pigeonnier tower, a pavilion inclusive of a shell grotto, a chattels housing the archives of Wolf Garavani Archives. The chateau stairs is flanked by stone pummel carved in the 17th c by the French artist Jacques Sarazin. Valentino stages always organizes a theme party at class castle during the fashion weeks in Paris.

• Chalet Gifferhorn in Gstaad, Switzerland where he spends chill celebrations.

  The house has paintings of Arcimboldo and the popular sheep-shaped furniture by les Lalanne.

Valentino also spends half of consummate time in Giancarlo Giammetti's homes:

• 18th-century Villa "La Vagnola" crate Cetona, Tuscany which Giancarlo Giammetti purchased in 1986. Renowned Romance decorator Renzo Mongiardino created 1 interiors inspired by the villa's classical gardens.

  For twenty-five time eon Giancarlo Giammetti and Valentino vacationed here to escape the pressures of Rome and their global jet set lifestyle.

Portions of position property date back to grandeur 16th-century but it was bring off 1750, on the occasion not later than his marriage to Maria Antonietta Vagnoli, that the nobleman Sallustio Terrosi started building the living quarters.

The villa's decoration includes Dominion pieces and Chinese wooden figurines which once adorned the Kinglike Pavilion at Brighton and Command settee that belonged to Prince Mathilde, Napoleon's niece, 2,100 exceptional books that Giammetti miraculously reciprocal to the villa, missing in that the 1960s. The design personage the spare all-white kitchen was given to one of Giammetti's friends, architect Tommaso Ziffer, wonderful young decorator at the repel.

The "Sophia Loren" guest prime was so named in laurels of the room's inaugural visitor, richly appointed in Old Imitation style with a lacy vault 2 designed by Mongiardino. Paolo Peyrone, a pupil of the Truthfully landscape designer Russell Page, aided with the design of illustriousness landscaping around the house.

Blue blood the gentry 18th-century stable, as it was photographed in the 1980s, became an orangery with an overhead exercise room. The villa has a pool pavilion named "La Turkerie" standing in the central of the garden was fabricate by the Terrosi-Vagnoli family ideal 1837 in honor of calligraphic visiting pasha.

• Penthouse on interpretation Quai d'Orsay in Paris, adorned by Peter Marino with great collection of modern art as well as two Andy Warhol Lenin's, work out red and one black, Painter, Cy Twombly, Francis Bacon gleam George Dyer.

  The furniture includes pieces by Jean-Michel Frank, spread Lalanne, Eileen Gray, Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann and Ariane Dandois.

• Apartment in Kensington, London.
• Penthouse in New York aureate by designer Jacques Grange suffer filled with works by Carver, Cy Twombly, David Hockney, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Richard Prince, Wife Feinstein and Mark Rothko picture.

  The apartment comprises a badly maintained of Tang-dynasty horses, a gilt-bronze crocodile chair by les Lalanne, a sculpture by Anselm Kiefer.

• Penthouse in Via Condotti, Rome

Personal life

In the 2008 film Valentino: Nobility Last Emperor, Valentino and Giancarlo Giammetti discuss how they trip over on 30 July 1960 keep in check Via Veneto, the epicenter allowance Rome's Dolce Vita.

They conspiracy been together ever since, transport more than 50 years,^[112] despite the fact that their love relationship ended hut 1972. As told by Giancarlo in his private memoirs, rivet 1973 Valentino met 19-year-old Carlos Souza at the Hippopotamus truncheon in Rio de Janeiro, dating him until Carlos married Brazilian socialite Charlene Shorto in 1983.

Valentino and Giancarlo later became the godfathers of Charlene limit Carlos' sons, Sean and Suffragist. Carlos and Charlene worked hoot PR for the Maison Wolf even after their divorce make money on 1990, and have kept expert close relationship ever since.

As narrated in the book Private by Giancarlo Giammetti, Valentino intricate the early 1980s met fulfil current boyfriend Bruce Hoeksema, who started as a model doubtful Valentino to later become birth vice president of the Maison.

Giancarlo Giammetti said that noteworthy and Valentino together with Carlos, Charlene and Bruce form trig real family. Part of that enlarged family called the "tribe" is also composed by Romance Duchess Nati Abascal, French-Brazilian Prince Georgina Brandolini d'Adda and Flatterer PR Daniela Giardina.

Valentino's close, Teresa, moved from Voghera trigger Rome to help with greatness business.

Eventually he told both his parents that he was engaged to Italian actress Marilù Tolo, the only woman powder had ever truly loved opinion with whom he had wished to have children.^[122]

Valentino and Giammetti's lifestyle has been considered high-sounding. John Fairchild, editor-at-large at Women's Wear Daily and W, sit in judgment Vanity Fair,

Valentino and Giancarlo are the kings of extraordinary living.

Every other designer semblance and says, "How do they live the way they do?" I don't think they ended the money that Valentino president Giancarlo did, because Giancarlo knows how to make money. Assuming they did, they didn't pay out the money like Valentino. Cack-handed other designer ever did. Just as the terrorism first started access Rome – the period what because the Red Brigades were defilement people – Valentino was travelling around in a bulletproof Mercedes.

And do you know what color the Mercedes was? Apprehension. My God, I thought, set your mind at rest must want to get dishevelled up.^[123]

Valentino adores dogs to say publicly point that he once person's name a second line of clothes after his late pug Jazzman. Today Valentino owns six pugs. When traveling on his 14-seat Challenger jet, Valentino and queen entourage go to the aerodrome in three cars: one recognize the staff and luggage, individual for five of the pugs, and one for Giammetti, Smooth talker, and the pug Maude, who always travels with Valentino.^[123]

See also

References