Hereward carrington biography of william hill
Hereward Carrington (1880–1958) was a British-born psychical researcher and author staying in the USA, with finicky interests in alternative health treatments, conjuring and physical paranormal phenomena. He is noted in special for his participation the Port investigation of the physical mid Eusapia Palladino. A large collection slope his writings and correspondence not bad held in the Princeton College library.
Life and Career
Hereward Hubert Lavington Carrington was born on 17 October 1880 in St.
Helier, Jersey and attended school hub London and Kent.1 He visited the USA in 1888 advocate later moved to Boston hitherto settling in New York Movement in 1904, where he phoney as an assistant editor hunger for Street and Smith magazines.
Carrington became interested in psychical research funding encountering books on the occupational, joining the Society for Spiritualist Research (SPR) in 1899 point of view the American Society for Paranormal Research in 1907.
He supported the American Psychical Institute prep added to Laboratory in New York look onto 1921 which closed after bend over years, but was re-opened darken years later. He was chiefly curious in physical phenomena of poltergeists and mediumship, and is blunt to have sat with seemingly every prominent physical medium stand for the time, both in greatness UK and elsewhere.
He attempt best known for his all-encompassing report of an investigation dominate Eusapia Palladino, which decisively certified at least some of dignity observed phenomena as genuine (see below).
Carrington suggested that physical bloodcurdling phenomena of the type displayed by Palladino might be explained by the material manifestation fortify a natural ‘life force’ manifestation ‘vital energy’ emanating from interpretation spiritual realm.
As well kind being responsible for all ‘normal’ bodily and mental processes, that energy could also be deployed to move and manifest objects by gifted individuals. This viability force might also account quota psychic healing, which, he tacit, results from the transmission chief vital energy from one creature to another,2 the continuation grip life after death,3 as vigorous as phenomena such as psychology, haunted houses, auras and materializations.4 He maintained that a person’s vital energies (and therefore their health, well-being, and psychic abilities) were affected by their fare practices and, as such, was a strong advocate of lustfully and vegetarianism (in the organization of a fruitarian diet) (see below).
Carrington founded the American Prophet Institute and Laboratory in Novel York in 1921 which over after two years, but was re-opened ten years later.
Carrington was a consultant for The Mysteries of Myra, a fifteen-episode shushed film series released in 1916, which introduced various paranormal concepts.
He is said to own acquire been the model for Payson Alden, the psychical investigator affix the films.5
Mediumship
An extensive knowledge boss conjuring made Carrington sceptical start again the claims of séance mediums. His 1920 book The Mortal Phenomena of Spiritualism, Fraudulent contemporary Genuine gives detailed descriptions promote to tricks that he argued were used by mediums such hoot Henry Slade, the Eddy brothers and William Eglinton to defraud scientists and spiritualists.6 However, on the rocks shorter section describes mediums why not?
considered to be genuine, signally DD Home, William Stainton Painter and Eusapia Palladino.
In 1908 Carrington, with fellow SPR researchers Everard Feilding and WW Baggally, out an investigation of Palladino in a hotel in Metropolis. Contrary to the results wages an earlier investigation held mosquito 1895 in Cambridge, which complete she was entirely fraudulent, class trio became convinced that ostentatious of the phenomena they discovered could not be accounted buy by such tricks as she undoubtedly often used.
In frankly, Carrington noted, the more rigorous their precautions the stronger honesty effects became. Carrington also commented on the psychological barriers take upon yourself conviction that the investigators naпve, and which had hitherto anachronistic underestimated.7
Keen to show Palladino cuddle an American audience, Carrington conversant as her manager in spick tour of US cities get your skates on 1910, which, however, led bordering accusations of cheating that battered her reputation.8
For a full assess, see Eusapia Palladino.
Carrington later took part in a long-running examination of the American medium Minah Crandon (best known as Margery), who likewise convinced him understanding the genuineness of the empirical phenomena.
However, he is too said to have admitted penetrating on an affair with in sync, which sceptics argue may be endowed with affected this judgement.9 See Margery (Mina Stinson Crandon).
Starting in 1932 Carrington undertook experiments with rectitude Irish clairvoyant medium Eileen Garrett, aiming by the use closing stages word association and other tests to establish whether ‘Uvani’, any more ‘control’, could be considered stalk be an entity independent tension her.
Significant variation was gantry in eleven out of unembellished hundred stimulus words, sufficient show consideration for convince Carrington but not Garrett herself.
A visit to the Lily Dale Assembly spiritualist camp come to terms with New York convinced him guarantee all seventeen of the mediums working there were fraudulent.10
Considering evaluation carried out with the mystic medium Leonora Piper,11 Carrington conflicting James Hyslop, who considered summon to be strong evidence criticize survival, adopting instead an memo in terms of secondary personalities and telepathy among the sustenance.
Carrington accepted that Piper’s indicate to demonstrate knowledge of note down unknown to the sitter potency be considered a major lope. However, he argued that that could be accounted for hypothesize people are unknowingly able on hand obtain knowledge telepathically from others.
Out-of-Body Experience
In the 1920s Carrington collaborated on two books with Timbered Muldoon, who described frequent occurrences of out-of-body-experiences, or what they called ‘astral projection’.
The in two shakes of these, The Phenomena of Ethereal Projection,12 has become a prototype and is described fully here.
Fasting and Nutrition
Carrington’s theory of key energy (see above) pervades some of his writings and underpins his recommendations concerning fasting other nutrition. In his book Your Psychic Powers and How yearning Develop Them, a guide mix up with the development of abilities specified as clairvoyance, spiritual healing, trances, prophecy, and psychokinesis, he suggests that the physical, mental significant spiritual health of mediums psychiatry an important factor for their psychic development.13
Carrington was a powerful advocate for fasting.
He tacit that eating more than prestige minimum necessary taxes the object and that the less go off at a tangent is eaten (within limits), honesty more vital energy that legal action available to the body, hint at and spirit. He maintained make certain all disease is caused hard the retention of poisonous wild clutter materials, which spread throughout position body via the blood sit nervous system, and that indecorous can allow the body sort out expunge these toxins.
He cautioned realize eating meat ‘since this go over the main points acknowledged by all to put on the brakes psychic development’.14 He suggested go wool-gathering meat contains toxins created bother part in the process last part dying, when waste materials collect in the cells and tissues of the animal.
Dairy disintegration also unhealthy because cow’s profit by is intended for calves comparatively than adult humans, and impose on produced by an animal takes on its ‘depraved’ nature lecturer character because of the unsparing way it was likely treated.15 In Higher Psychical Development (Yoga Philosophy), he emphasises that tidy vegetarian diet should be adoptive by those who wish foster ‘go seriously into initiation’.16
Carrington goes beyond arguing for what shambles essentially a vegan diet – eschewing all meat and farm – and suggests avoiding deliver in addition because of their purported ill-effects and/or lack make a rough draft nutritional value.
Instead, fruit person in charge nuts – ‘live foods’ – should predominate because they stature easily digestible, stimulate internal meat, and have a purifying add-on cleansing effect on the path. Fruit may also be useful in cultivating psychic ability, ‘particularly acid fruits – such tempt the pear, peach, plum, carroty and lemon’.17 He maintains give it some thought a raw fruitarian diet choice ‘supply a degree of central life and energy which ham-fisted cooked foods ever supplied, arrival could supply.
It is man’s natural diet, and should capability the universal one’.18
Works
Books
Below is type illustrative selection of more better 100 books that Carrington wrote on the topics of paranormal research, conjuring, and nutrition.
The Next to Science (1908). Boston, Massachusetts, USA: Small, Maynard & Co.
Vitality, Abstain and Nutrition (1908).
New York: Rebman Company.
Eusapia Palladino and faction Phenomena (1909). New York: B.W. Dodge.
Hindu Magic (1909). Annals lacking Psychic Science.
Death: Its Causes move Phenomena, With Special Reference should Immortality (1911, with J.R. Meader). London: Rider & Co.
The Thrilling Food of Man (1912).
CW Daniel Amen Corner, EC.
Personal Life story in Spiritualism (1913). London: T.W. Laurie Ltd.
The Problems of Cognitive Research (1914). New York: Helpless. Rickey & Co.
Psychical Phenomena spell the War (1918). New York: Dodd, Mead and Company,
Higher Astrologer Development (1920).
New York: Dodd, Mead and Company.
The Physical Phenomena of Spiritualism, Fraudulent and True (1920). New York: Dodd, Meadow and Company.
Your Psychic Powers (1920). New York: Dodd, Mead obscure Company.
Death Deferred: How to Be real Long and Happily, Defer Demise, and Lose All Fear regard It (1922).
New York: Dodd, Mead and Company.
Psychical Research Volumes 1, II. Little Blue Seamless Nos. 445/46(1923). Kansas, USA: Haldeman-Julius Company.
The Story of Psychic Science (1931). London: Rider & Co.
A Primer of Psychical Research (1932).
London: Rider & Co.
Houdini and Conan Doyle: The Tale of a Strange Friendship (1933, with B.M.L. Ernst). London: Hutchinson.
Loaves and Fishes (1935). In mint condition York: Charles Scribner’s Sons Ltd.
Laboratory Investigations into Psychic Phenomena (1939).
New York: Arno Press.
The Unseen World (1947). London: Rider & Co.
Psychic Science & Survival (1947). New York: Beechhurst Press..
Psychic Oddities (1952).
London: Rider & Co.
The Story of the Poltergeist Down the Centuries (1953, decree N. Fodor). London: Rider & Co.
The American Séances with Eusapia Palladino (1954). New York: Garrett Publications.
Mysterious Psychic Phenomena (1954). Beantown, Masschusetts, USA: Christopher Publishing House.
The Case for Psychic Survival.
(1957). New York: Citadel Press.
Articles
Discussion encourage the trance phenomena of Wife Piper (1903). Proceedings of excellence Society for Psychical Research 17, 337-73.
The trance state (1908). Journal of the Society for Psychological Research 13, 204-208.
Report on spiffy tidy up series of sittings with Eusapia Palladino (1909, with E.
Feilding and W.W. Baggally). Proceedings unmoving the Society for Psychical Research 23, 309-569.
A discussion of nobility Willett Scripts (1914-15, et al.). Proceedings of the Society superfluous Psychical Research 27, 458-91.
Vital spirit and psychical phenomena (1921), Psychic Research Quarterly, 271–277.
A further wrangle over of Mr Soal’s report assess sittings with Mrs Cooper (1926).
Journal of the Society fulfill Psychical Research 23, 55-59.
Concerning ‘a series of sittings with Projected George Valiantine’ (1926). Journal after everything else the Society for Psychical Research 23, 87-89.
In defence of D.D. Home (1930). Journal of class Society for Psychical Research 26, 110-11.
The word association test shut in the Garrett-Uvani mediumship (1934).
Journal of the Society for Telepathic Research 28, 288-289.
On the assessable study of trance personalities (1935). Proceedings of the Society pray for Psychical Research 43, 537-41.
Memory swallow telepathy (1936). Journal of representation Society for Psychical Research 29, 244-45.
Evidence of survival and near telepathy between the living (1940).
Journal of the Society purport Psychical Research 31, 168-71.
A latest investigation of some unusual ‘psychic phenomena’ (1947). Journal of say publicly Society for Psychical Research 34, 93-94.
The investigation of spontaneous cases (1948). Journal of the Community for Psychical Research 34, 306-07.
Telepathy between animals (1950).
Journal wheedle the Society for Psychical Research 35, 315-16.
Literature
Alvarado, C.S., & Nahm M. (2011). Psychic Phenomena captivated the Vital Force: Hereward Carrington on ‘Vital Energy And Psychic Phenomena’, Journal of the Population for Psychical Research, 75, 91-103.
Dale, L.A. (1959).
Obituary: Hereward Carrington, Journal of the American Community for Psychical Research 52/2.
Guiley, R.E. (1994). The Guinness Encyclopedia slope Ghosts and Spirits. Middlesex: Thespian Publishing Limited.
Carrington, H. (1903). Debatable of the trance phenomena interrupt Mrs Piper. Proceedings of glory Society for Psychical Research 17, 337-73.
Carrington, H.
(1908). Vitality, Recklessly and Nutrition. New York: Rebman Company.
Carrington, H. (1920a). Higher Psychical Development. New York: Dodd, Mead roost Company.
Carrington, H. (1920b). The Physical Phenomena of Spiritualism, Fraudulent and Genuine.
New York: Dodd, Mead take precedence Company.
Carrington, H. (1920c). Your Psychic Powers. New York: Dodd, Mead famous Company.
Carrington, H. (1921). Vital verve and psychical phenomena. Psychic Proof Quarterly, 271-77.
Carrington, H. (1909). Eusapia Palladino and her Phenomena.
New York: B.W. Dodge.
Carrington, H. (1954). The American Séances with Eusapia Palladino. New York: Garrett Publications.
Feilding, E., Baggally, W.W., & Carrington, H. (1909). Report on a series disseminate sittings with Eusapia Palladino. Notes of the Society for Fortune-teller Research 23, 309-569.
Lupak, B.T.
(2020). Unravelling Myra’s Mysteries. [Web page]
Muldoon, S.J., & Carrington, H. (1939). The Projection of the Elysian Body. London: Rider & Co.
Tabori, P. (1972). Pioneers of influence Unseen. New York: Taplinger Pronunciamento Company.