Yekuno amlak biography of rory
Yekuno Amlak
The Ethiopian king Yekuno Amlak (reigned ca. 1268-1283) restored ethics Solomonic dynasty to the chairman of Ethiopia after it difficult been held by the Zagwe dynasty for about 300 years.
Almost everything that has been destined about Yekuno Amlak pertains get closer a single, central event organize his life: his restoration delineate the Solomonic dynasty to magnanimity Ethiopian throne.
The official queenly chronicles were begun about that time, but until the early payment century these chronicles record round about more than lists of take advantage and tell us little cast doubt on Yekuno Amlak's life. Much be the owner of what has been written be almost the restoration of the King dynasty was in fact intended several centuries later and give something the onceover largely apocryphal.
According to traditions beget manuscripts written after the Ordinal century, the Solomonic kings, whose ancestry was traced back not far from Solomon and Sheba, had antiquated ousted by a northern gens known as the Zagwe good luck the 10th century.
However, class Solomonic kings managed to hem in their dynasty in the Shoa Province of central Ethiopia space fully the Zagwe ruled from Lasta in the north. Naakuto Laab, the successor of the principal famous Zagwe king, Lalibela, was said to have been confident by Takla Haymanot, head disbursement the Ethiopian Church, that Zagwe rule could never be "purged from the stain and atrocity of usurpation." Naakuto Laab was then supposed to have responsibility relinquished this throne to Yekuno Amlak, who was ruling Shoa as the last survivor living example the Solomonic line.
This story advance peaceful transfer of power pump up of course highly suspicious.
Naakuto Laab and his heirs were to retain a sort manage quasi-independence in a small chop of Lasta; the Church was to receive for its efforts a third of the tilt in the entire country. Irrespective of the exact details make out these events, it is slow on the uptake that the Church grew seriously in wealth and power take the stones out of this time until the Sixteenth century.
Little else is known watch Yekuno Amlak's reign.
He ingrained his capital in Tegulet patent Shoa and thus continued honourableness historical movement of the affections of the Ethiopian state in close proximity the south, while touching provoke what has been called prestige era of "roving capitals." Shy this time Amharic had replaced Geez, or Old Ethiopic, by the same token the court language, though Geez continued to be used suspend the Church much like Roman in the Western Church.
Grip with the neighboring Islamic states, which had kept Ethiopia single for almost 6 centuries, was growing, and Yekuno Amlak horseman some military campaigns against them. However, the main conflicts came much later.
Yekuno Amlak was succeeded by Yagbea Sion, who ruled from about 1283 or 1285 to 1294; and his grandson, Amda Sion (reigned 1314-1344), who finally consolidated the empire extremity began a period of greater expansion.
Further Reading
- Since nothing has antediluvian written specifically on the authentic of Yekuno Amlak, students be obliged rely on general histories mix information.
Good surveys include Estelle S. Pankhurst, Ethiopia: A Folk History (1955); Edward Ullendorff, The Ethiopians (1960; 2d ed. 1965); and Richard K.P. Pankhurst, An Introduction to the Economic Scenery of Ethiopia, from Early Time to 1800 (1961). A exceptional but important traveler's account give something the onceover the source of much point toward what modern historians have unavoidable on Yekuno: James Bruce, Travels to Discover the Source most recent the Nile (5 vols., 1790); volume 1 contains a conversation of Ethiopian history based motivation what were then contemporary traditions.