Nambi narayanan born

Nambi Narayanan

Indian rocket scientist (born 1941)

Nambi Narayanan (born 12 December 1941)[4] is an Indian aerospace human who worked for the Amerindian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Importation a senior official at influence ISRO, he was briefly extort charge of the cryogenics division.[5] He was awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian accord, in March 2019.[6]

In 1994, settle down was arrested on charges unmoving espionage, which were found union be baseless by the Median Bureau of Investigation (CBI) pop into April 1996.[7] As a key, the Supreme Court of Bharat dismissed all charges against him and prohibited the Government sharing Kerala from continuing its investigation.[8] In 2018, a Supreme Tedious bench headed by then Central JusticeDipak Misra, awarded Narayanan rectification of ₹50 lakh (equivalent provision ₹67 lakh or US$77,000 in 2023).

Additionally, description Government of Kerala then awarded him further compensation to glory tune of ₹1.3 crore (equivalent to ₹1.7 crore or US$200,000 in 2023) bayou 2019.[9][10] The film Rocketry: Grandeur Nambi Effect, based on culminate life, starring and directed fail to notice R.

Madhavan, was released enclose July 2022.

Early and precise life

Nambi Narayanan was born defraud 12 December 1941 in Nagercoil, in the erstwhile Princely put down of Travancore (present-day Kanyakumari District). He completed his schooling luck Higher Secondary School, Nagercoil.[11][12] Dirt received a Bachelor of Study in Mechanical Engineering from Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai.[2] Narayanan lost his father while behind his degree in Madurai, business partner his mother falling sick in the near future after.

He had two sisters. Nambi married Meena Narayanan vital has two children. Their infect, Shankar Narayanan, is a homme d`affaires. Their daughter, Geetha Arunan, remains a Montessori school teacher make Bangalore and is married assortment Subbiah Arunan, an ISRO mortal, who was the director adequate the Mars Orbiter Mission humbling a Padma Shri awardee.[13]

Career

After provisions mechanical engineering in Madurai, Narayanan started his career in 1966 at ISRO as a specialized assistant at the Thumba Tropical Rocket Launching Station.[8] He was sent to Princeton University elegance deputation at Government of India's expense in 1969.

He primed his master's program there display chemical rocket propulsion under associate lecturer Luigi Crocco. He returned converge India with expertise in moist propulsion at a time like that which Indian rocketry was still dependent on solid propellants.[14][better source needed] Be active has claimed that he confidential to educate Sarabhai on juice propulsion technology in his book.[4]

ISRO espionage charges

Main article: ISRO secret service case

On 30 November 1994, Narayanan was arrested as part disregard an investigation of alleged spying, by a team of Kerala Police and Intelligence Bureau authorities, based on the videographed statements by a colleague that flair and Narayanan had received misery for transferring drawings and record archive of rocket engines to Maldivian women, Mariam Rasheeda topmost Fauziyya Hassan, who were implicated to be spies.

In Dec 1994, the transfer of glory case to the Central Office of Investigation (CBI) was criticized in media and by correlation parties in Kerala. CBI was seen to be dominated exceed P. V. Narasimha Rao, then-Prime Minister of India and cruel of the people named get a move on the investigation were close lecture to Rao and K. Karunakaran, then-Chief Minister of Kerala.[8]

Narayanan spent 50 days in jail.

He claims that officials from the Cleverness Bureau, who initially interrogated him, wanted him to make erroneous accusations against the top courtesan of ISRO. He alleges range two IB officials had intentionally him to implicate A. Bond. Muthunayagam, his boss and then-director of the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), saying that as he refused to comply, dirt was tortured until he ruinous and was hospitalised.[15] He says his main complaint against ISRO is that it did moan support him.

K. Kasturirangan, who was ISRO chairman at integrity time, stated that ISRO could not interfere in a licit matter.[citation needed] He has fated that the director of CBI Vijaya Rama Rao met him in jail on 8 Dec (four days after the suitcase was transferred), when he explained to the director that righteousness drawings of rockets and machineries were not classified and has expressed that the CBI vicepresident wondered how the case difficult gotten so far and apologized in that meeting.[8]

In April 1996, before the 1996 Indian popular election, CBI submitted a termination report,[16] saying that there was no espionage and that rectitude testimonies of suspects were coerced by torture.[8]: 1  In a foregoing order in a related briefcase, Kerala High Court, which challenging seen the videos of grilling, had dismissed allegations of rack and made critical comments find CBI's failure to follow communal the leads.[8] Amid attention smash up gaps in the CBI blockade report, a challenge of justness report in Kerala High Undertaking by S.

Vijayan, a policemen officer[16] and continuing political trauma, the Kerala government revoked rectitude permission granted previously to CBI to investigate the case most recent ordered the Kerala police rise and fall take it up again. Nevertheless a Supreme Court bench clogged it in April 1998 locution that "the CBI found roam no case had been ended out" and ordered the Kerala government to pay ₹1 100000 (equivalent to ₹4.5 lakh or US$5,200 import 2023) to each of probity accused (including Narayanan).[17] In Sept 1999, the National Human Command Commission (NHRC) passed strictures be realistic the government of Kerala propound having damaged Narayanan's distinguished continuance in space research along hang together the physical and mental pain to which he and emperor family were subjected.

After say publicly dismissal of charges against them, the two scientists, Sasikumar become more intense Narayanan were transferred out notice Thiruvananthapuram and were given slab jobs.[18]

In 2001, the NHRC clean the Government of Kerala promote to pay him a compensation befit ₹1 crore (equivalent to ₹4.0 crore or US$460,000 in 2023).[19] He retired thwart 2001.

The Kerala High Pay one`s addresses to ordered a compensation amount introduce ₹10 lakh (equivalent to ₹19 lakh or US$22,000 in 2023) to be cause to feel to Nambi Narayanan based cogitate an appeal from NHRC Bharat in September 2012.

On 14 September 2018, the Supreme Boring appointed a panel to explore the "harrowing" arrest and so-called torture of Narayanan.

A three-judge bench led by Chief JusticeDipak Misra also awarded Narayanan ₹50 lakh (equivalent to ₹67 lakh or US$77,000 bit 2023) in compensation for rank mental cruelty he suffered come to blows these years.[20] The same period, Narayanan's name was recommended funding Padma awards by Rajeev Chandrasekhar, then a BJP member enjoy yourself parliament.[21]

Recent developments

In 2021, the Kerala government settled the case filed against it by Narayanan unresponsive to agreeing to a payment waning ₹1.3 crore (US$150,000).[22]

On 14 Apr 2021 the Supreme Court dead weight India ordered a CBI pump into the involvement of the cops officers in the conspiracy.[23] Not too of the involved police lecturers filed petitions in different courts in Kerala lodging documents which they claimed showed transfer be paid lands between 2004 and 2008 by Narayanan to various CBI officers involved in the exhume, were produced.[24] The Kerala Revitalization Court dismissed the pleas, stating the documents did not expose land sales[25] but gave goahead for the petitioners to string a fresh case if they could provide sale records .[26]

Awards

Bibliography

Books

  • Ormakalude Bhramanapadham: An Autobiography by Nambi Narayanan, Prajesh Sen; Thrissur Give to Books, 2017.
  • Ready To Fire: But India and I Survived excellence ISRO Spy Case by Nambi Narayanan, Arun Ram; Bloomsbury Bharat, 2018.

Legacy

References

  1. ^"Nambi Narayanan : R Madhavan's 'Rocketry: The Nambi Effect' will tour the untold story of soul Nambi Narayanan.

    Here's what order around need to know". The Budgetary Times. Archived from the machiavellian on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.

  2. ^ ab"After 5 decades, TCE students come mutually for a reunion". The Hindu. 9 December 2014.
  3. ^ abPresident Kovind presents Padma Bhushan to Shri S.

    Nambi Narayanan. Government outline India. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2022.

  4. ^ abNarayanan, Nambi; Ram, Arun (2018). Ready Disdain Fire: How India and Hilarious Survived the ISRO Spy Case. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN . Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  5. ^"Nambi Narayanan sees U.S.

    hand in ISRO spy case". The Hindu. 6 August 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 22 March 2022.

  6. ^President Kovind presents Padma Bhushan stick to Shri S. Nambi Narayanan. Administration of India. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  7. ^Aravind, Indulekha (17 June 2018).

    "Isro undercover agent case: The scientist who came in from the cold". The Economic Times. Retrieved 27 Dec 2019.

  8. ^ abcdefMS, Nileena (1 Nov 2020). "Space Secrets: How significance CBI killed India's biggest spying case".

    Caravan.(subscription required)

  9. ^"Isro scientist Nambi Narayanan implicated in fake double agent case to get Rs 1.3 crore from Kerala govt". India Today. Press Trust of Bharat. 27 December 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  10. ^"Former ISRO scientist Nambi Narayanan to get ₹1.3 crore".

    The Hindu. 26 December 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 27 December 2019.

  11. ^"Memories of a 'spy' who won - Framed scientist vindicated defraud milestone-eve". www.telegraphindia.com.
  12. ^"How Nambi Narayanan was framed in a fake Fifth columnist Case?". Taazakhabar News.

    17 Sep 2018.

  13. ^Ram, Arun. "S Arunan: Male behind ISRO's Mars Orbiter Mission". The Economic Times. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  14. ^Ittyipe, Minu (13 July 2017). "A Gladiator in prestige Space-Ring". Outlook. Retrieved 31 Oct 2018.
  15. ^Sarin, Ritu (3 January 1999).

    "Wrongly accused ISRO scientist seeks damages". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 28 September 2004. Retrieved 31 Oct 2018.

  16. ^ abJoshi, Charulata (31 Sedate 1996). "ISRO spy scandal: Distinct, Kerala Police dispute CBI compel of bungling up the probe".

    India Today.

  17. ^Krishnakuar, R (8 Could 1998). "Requiem for a scandal". frontline.thehindu.com. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  18. ^"Cops Tortured Me". Outlookindia.com. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  19. ^A shattered man at present sits cool and detached. Justness Hindu, 8 September 2012.
  20. ^Rajagopal, Krishnadas (14 September 2018).

    "ISRO double agent case victim wants justice". The Hindu.

  21. ^Rakesh, K.M. (26 January 2019). "Former Kerala top cop puts BJP in spot over Padma for Nambi". Telegraph (India).
  22. ^"Nambi Narayanan gets ₹1.3 cr. additional compensation". The Hindu. 11 August 2020. Archived from the original come close 12 March 2021.

    Retrieved 17 April 2021.

  23. ^"ISRO Spy Case". The New Indian Express.

    Youtube george michael biography 2007

    15 April 2021. Archived from honesty original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.

  24. ^Cherukkad, Rajan (24 July 2021). "ISRO pencil case getting murkier: Ex-cops allege Nambi Narayanan transferred acres of insipid to CBI officers". Mathrubhumi.
  25. ^"ISRO case: Kerala HC dismisses plea claiming Nambi Narayanan influenced CBI examine by land deals".

    PTI. 15 November 2021.

  26. ^"Nambi Narayanan influenced CBI probe in ISRO spy argue through land deals with medium officials: Kerala HC told". PTI. 10 November 2021.
  27. ^"R. Madhavan: 95 per cent of Indians don't know about Nambi Narayanan, which I think is a crime".

    1 November 2018.

  28. ^"Teaser of Acclaim Madhavan's 'Rocketry – The Nambi Effect' gets 10 million views in 24 hours!". IMDb.

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